Heritage Perceptions Survey · 2025

HeritagePulse.

What 800 Edmontonians told us about heritage in their city — how they value it, how they engage with it, what gets in the way, and where they see the Edmonton Heritage Council fitting in.

Sample 800 Edmonton residents
Field dates August 8 – September 3, 2025
01 · Headlines

The numbers that set the stage.

Six findings frame the rest of the report. Edmontonians overwhelmingly value heritage and recognize its impact on their city — but feeling personally connected, and feeling informed about what's happening, are different stories.

77%
agree Edmonton's heritage and cultural sector is valuable
76%
participated in at least one heritage activity in Edmonton in the past two years
68%
say the sector has a positive impact on Edmonton's economy
67%
agree heritage brings Edmontonians together
28%
feel informed about heritage and cultural activities in the city
21%
are somewhat or very familiar with the Edmonton Heritage Council
02 · Values

Heritage matters, and Edmontonians want it passed on.

Before introducing the word "heritage," we asked Edmontonians about history, traditions, and cultural connection in the abstract. Agreement is high — and so is the recognition that something is slipping.

What Edmontonians believe

Across eight statements about history, tradition, and cultural connection, agreement was overwhelming. Nine in ten believe history teaches important lessons. More than eight in ten say traditions should be passed on, and that understanding other cultures creates mutual respect.

At the same time, most respondents see real gaps: 73% feel people are becoming less connected to their family history, and nearly six in ten say there isn't enough support for initiatives that recognize local or Canadian identities.

Younger residents and newcomers feel the cultural disconnect most sharply — 56% of 18–34 year-olds and 58% of those who've lived in Edmonton fewer than 10 years agree it's becoming harder to connect culturally.

History teaches us important lessons about the past92%
Important traditions should be passed on to younger generations86%
Understanding other cultures creates mutual respect84%
People should learn about events, buildings, and figures that shaped their community81%
People are becoming less connected to their family history73%
Not enough support for local heritage and identity initiatives59%
Not enough support for Canadian identity and heritage initiatives58%
It is becoming harder to connect culturally with others48%

Percent who somewhat or strongly agree, on a 5-point scale. n=800. Steel blue indicates affirming statements; olive indicates statements about gaps and concerns.

03 · What heritage means

First word that comes to mind? History.

Asked unprompted, then with progressively focused lists, Edmontonians describe heritage in remarkably consistent terms — rooted in history, tradition, and lineage, with food and festivals close behind.

Top unprompted associations

History 29% Culture 25% Family / lineage 25% Traditions 16% The past 7% Where I come from 6% Food 5% Background 4%

Top concepts associated with heritage

Historical sites51%
Museums33%
Food33%
Festivals31%
Artifacts & antiques28%
Archives20%

Top words used to describe heritage

Traditions57%
History52%
Culture51%
Ancestors43%
Legacy21%
Stories20%

Top three responses recorded per question. Total mentions across n=800.

04 · Participation

Three out of four engaged with heritage somewhere in the city.

76% of respondents took part in at least one heritage activity in Edmonton in the past two years. Festivals and museums lead, followed by historical plaques and sites. The story changes, though, the closer you get to home.

Heritage activities — Edmonton vs local neighbourhood

In Edmonton In their neighbourhood
Attended a culture or heritage festival
Edmonton
40%
Neighbourhood
24%
Visited a museum
Edmonton
36%
Neighbourhood
17%
Read a historical plaque or sign
Edmonton
35%
Neighbourhood
21%
Visited a heritage or historical site
Edmonton
32%
Neighbourhood
11%
Participated in a heritage program
Edmonton
12%
Neighbourhood
4%

Only 33% agree there are opportunities to engage with heritage in their own neighbourhood — the gap is widest in wards furthest from the city core.

Why Edmontonians showed up

Among those who participated, the motivations were warm and curious — not obligatory. Learning, fun, and the appeal of a unique experience drove most engagement. Connection to family or culture mattered more for younger and racialized respondents.

I wanted to learn something new64%
It was fun / I wanted to have fun46%
It was a unique experience43%
I wanted to connect with the past34%
I wanted to spend time with other people29%
I wanted to connect with my culture25%

Most-visited museums

Among the 285 respondents who visited a museum in Edmonton in the past two years.

No. 1
Royal Alberta Museum
67% of museum visitors
No. 2
Fort Edmonton Park
59% of museum visitors
No. 3
Alberta Aviation Museum
28% of museum visitors
No. 4
Ukrainian Cultural Heritage Village
18% of museum visitors
No. 5
Old Strathcona Streetcar Barn & Museum
18% of museum visitors
No. 6
Legislative Assembly Visitor Centre
16% of museum visitors

Most-visited heritage & historical sites

Among the 256 respondents who visited a heritage site in Edmonton in the past two years.

No. 1
North Saskatchewan River Valley
52% of site visitors
No. 2
Old Strathcona Provincial Historic Area
32% of site visitors
No. 3
Fort Edmonton Cemetery
23% of site visitors
No. 4
John Janzen Nature Centre
22% of site visitors
No. 5
Rossdale Powerplant
11% of site visitors
No. 6
The Bison Lodge
9% of site visitors

A note on the River Valley: it tops the list, but the report suggests its high recall as a "heritage site" may understate true visitation — many Edmontonians may not associate the valley with heritage when answering directly.

05 · Discovery & barriers

Most hear about heritage on social media. Most still don't feel informed.

Edmontonians are reaching for a wide mix of channels — social, friends, family, broadcast — but only 28% feel informed about what's happening. Cost, timing, and discoverability are the biggest barriers.

How Edmontonians hear about heritage

Social media53%
Friends43%
Family members31%
TV (cable / broadcast)29%
Radio broadcast25%
Community leagues16%
Print newspapers or magazines15%
Email (subscribed updates)12%

Social media is the dominant channel for 18–54 year-olds (57–63%); broadcast television and radio remain stronger among those 55+.

The information gap

Despite tapping multiple sources, most Edmontonians don't feel they have a clear picture of what's available. Only 28% rate themselves as informed (4 or 5 out of 5) about heritage activities in the city. A full 29% rate themselves at the bottom of the scale.

Familiarity with the EHC closes that gap dramatically: 65% of those familiar with EHC say they feel informed, compared to just 15% of those who aren't.

Only 28% of Edmontonians feel informed about heritage and cultural activities in their city.

What stops Edmontonians from taking part

Cost, timing, and not knowing what's happening lead the list. Close to a quarter (23%) report no barriers at all.

37%
Too expensiveThe activity costs more than they're willing or able to spend. Cost is a barrier for 47% of households earning under $60K, vs. 29% of households earning $100K+.
34%
Inconvenient date or timeThe activity didn't fit their schedule. New question this year — immediately one of the top three barriers.
27%
Didn't know how to find out about itDiscovery, not interest, kept them away. Down from 38% in 2021 — but still a major drag on participation.
25%
Location was difficult to get toGeography matters — particularly for residents in wards further from the city core.
16%
Physical access to the site or facilityUp from 12% in 2021. Accessibility remains an unresolved gap in the sector.
23%
None of the aboveRoughly a quarter of respondents report no barriers to taking part.

Multiple responses recorded. Respondents who identify as something other than white were 4× as likely to cite language barriers (12% vs. 3%) and 2.5× as likely to cite difficulty understanding information (10% vs. 4%).

06 · Perceptions of Heritage in Edmonton

Edmonton's heritage is valued. Connection is harder.

Edmontonians read the sector as essential infrastructure — valuable, identity-shaping, economically meaningful. The personal connection, however, is less universal: 43% feel a sense of connection to Edmonton's heritage, and only 33% see opportunities in their neighbourhood.

How Edmontonians see the sector

Edmonton's heritage and cultural sector is valuable77%
Edmonton's heritage is part of what makes Edmonton unique72%
Edmonton has a diverse range of heritage stories71%
Creative professionals and volunteers contribute to the city's well-being70%
Markers and signage enhance neighbourhoods and public spaces69%
The sector has a positive impact on Edmonton's economy68%
Heritage brings Edmontonians together67%
Edmonton's heritage offerings rival those of other major Canadian cities45%
I feel a sense of connection to Edmonton's heritage43%
There are opportunities to engage in heritage in my neighbourhood33%

Most important historical events & aspects of Edmonton's history

Asked unprompted — "Don't know" was the leading response (32%), suggesting room to deepen public understanding of Edmonton's specific story.

Heritage Festival / Heritage Days 12% Fort Edmonton 11% Indigenous local history & culture 11% Fur trade history 4% Founding of Edmonton (1892) 3% First settlers 3% Becoming Alberta's capital 3% Edmonton's growth & development 3%

Top heritage spaces in Edmontonians' minds

Fort Edmonton 48% Royal Alberta Museum 19% Alberta Legislature 15% Edmonton River Valley 10% Old Strathcona 8% Downtown core 8% Whyte Avenue 5% Hawrelak Park 5% Rutherford House 4% Alberta Aviation Museum 4%
07 · About the EHC

Familiarity is the lever — and the opportunity.

Only one in five Edmontonians is somewhat or very familiar with the Edmonton Heritage Council. But across nearly every measure in this survey — participation, satisfaction, sense of connection, feeling informed — familiarity changes the answer.

Edmonton Heritage Council
21%
somewhat or very familiar with EHC. Consistent with 2021 (23%).
Very familiar4%
Somewhat familiar17%
Not very familiar (recognize the name)35%
Not at all familiar43%
Edmonton City as Museum Project
13%
somewhat or very familiar with ECAMP. Asked for the first time in 2025.
Very familiar3%
Somewhat familiar10%
Not very familiar (recognize the name)16%
Not at all familiar69%

Among those familiar with the EHC, 67% say it has been effective at connecting people to the stories of their city, and 63% say it's effective at helping Edmontonians research, preserve, interpret, and advocate for their heritage.

What familiarity changes

Feel informed about heritage activities65% vs. 15%
Feel a sense of connection to Edmonton's heritage75% vs. 26%
Are "promoters" — likely to attend in next 12 months42% vs. 10%
Heritage sector is important to quality of life83% (familiar)

Familiar = somewhat or very familiar with the EHC. Unfamiliar = not at all familiar.

What Edmontonians want EHC to do

Asked unprompted what the EHC could do to better connect Edmontonians to heritage, the leading suggestion was the simplest:

30% Increase public awareness, advertising, and promotion
12% More public events, festivals, activities, and tours
4% Stronger social media presence and engagement
08 · Where this points

Five threads worth pulling.

A reading of the data — what it suggests for programming, communications, and advocacy in the year ahead.

Thread 01
Heritage is widely valued. The case is already made.
Three-quarters of Edmontonians see the sector as valuable, economically positive, and unifying. Advocacy can lead from this baseline rather than rebuild it.
Thread 02
The neighbourhood gap is the most actionable.
Citywide engagement is strong; local engagement is not. Programming, signage, and storytelling at the ward and neighbourhood level is where the curve has the most room to bend.
Thread 03
Discoverability is the universal barrier.
Cost matters most for lower-income households, but discovery cuts across every segment. A consolidated, easy-to-find calendar of free and low-cost heritage activities would do real work.
Thread 04
Familiarity with the EHC is a force multiplier.
Across every dimension — participation, satisfaction, connection, intent — people who know the EHC behave differently. Awareness is the highest-leverage investment.
Thread 05
Diversity of heritage is recognized but not yet specific.
71% agree Edmonton's heritage stories are diverse, yet 32% can't name a major historical event. There's appetite for content that gives Edmonton's specific stories a sharper public profile.

About the survey.

The General Population Heritage Perceptions Survey was conducted in collaboration with Y Station Communications & Research between August 8 and September 3, 2025. Data was weighted to reflect the general adult population of Edmonton based on age, gender, and ward, using a combination of federal census and municipal open-source data.

The survey informs the Measurement, Evaluation, and Learning (MEL) framework for Connections & Exchanges, EHC's 10-year strategic plan, and provides comparative data against 2021 results where survey questions remained consistent.

Sample size800 Edmonton residents
Field datesAugust 8 – September 3, 2025
MethodOnline panel, weighted to population
Conducted byY Station Communications & Research
ReleasedSeptember 25, 2025
Comparison year2021 (n=1,058)
Survey conducted by
Read the full report

The complete 46-page report includes full subgroup analysis by age, gender, ward, education, household income, length of residency, and ethnicity, plus the full survey instrument and 2021 comparison data.

Download the full report (PDF)